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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted by the United States Congress in 2002. The act was an immediate outcome of a series of scandals involving financial accounting improprieties prevalent in the new millennium. Corporate governance, strong internal controls, competent enterprise policies and procedures, and transparency and accuracy in financial disclosures are the key compliance requisites detailed in the act.
SOX applies to a specific group of companies and individuals, such as publicly traded companies in the US, their subsidiaries, and their affiliates. Here's a breakdown of who must comply with SOX:
Apart from the entities listed above, legal firms and IT companies offering services related to financial reporting and internal controls may need to comply with SOX.
Adhering to the SOX requirements is not an option. It is rather a mandatory process that requires all publicly traded companies to submit an annual report containing details of their internal accounting structure to the SEC. Noncompliance with SOX guidelines could lead to penalties, including multimillion-dollar fines, the dismissal of exchange listings, and, in the worst cases, even the imprisonment of those officials involved in the misappropriation of financial data.
Here are some requirements that entities must adhere to in order to achieve SOX compliance:
The CEO and CFO must ensure the accuracy of the organization's financial statements according to Section 302 of SOX.
They must implement internal control measures, such as risk assessments, access certification, and role-based access controls, according to Section 404 of SOX.
They must review all attempts to access critical data, access rights, file permissions, and more.
They must periodically assess and mitigate potential risks and vulnerabilities.
ADManager Plus, an IGA solution with Active Directory management and reporting, risk assessment, and access certification capabilities, also doubles as an Active Directory SOX compliance tool, empowering organizations to meet SOX compliance requirements in no time. Here's how you can make use of ADManager Plus to demonstrate SOX compliance:
Section | Requirement | How ADManager Plus helps |
---|---|---|
Section 302: Corporate responsibility for financial reports | (a)(4)(A) The signing officers are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls | Implementing internal control measures, such as access certification, just-in-time access, and the principle of least privilege, can help signing officers demonstrate accuracy and transparency and thus comply with this requirement |
(a)(5)(A) The signing officers have disclosed to the issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function)--all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data and have identified for the issuer’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and... | ADManager Plus offers a comprehensive risk assessment report that identifies and lists vulnerable objects along with mitigation measures | |
(a)(5)(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal controls | You can generate reports on failed login attempts, locked-out users, inactive user accounts, and other relevant factors that might help you detect security incidents and breaches | |
Section 404: Management assessment of internal controls | (a)(2) Contain an assessment, as of the end of the most recent fiscal year of the issuer, of the effectiveness of the internal control structure and procedures of the issuer for financial reporting | The risk assessment report in ADManager Plus assesses and identifies risky objects and provides actionable insights on how to keep them at bay |
Adhering to the requirements above can be quite challenging. Here are a few things that you can do to seamlessly demonstrate SOX compliance:
Generate detailed audit reports of actions performed using ADManager Plus.
Implement granular password policies including length, complexity, and expiration requirements to ensure that passwords are strong, secure, and changed regularly.
Generate over 200 effective, built-in reports to quickly and easily demonstrate compliance with SOX regulations without PowerShell scripts.
Notify stakeholders via comprehensive alerts in real time.
Obtain risk assessment reports and automate access certification in just a few clicks.
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